oliphaunt
Lorien
Merry, Pippin and of course Sam freely accompany Frodo on "the Quest of Mount Doom" and set out from Rivendell with the Nine Walkers. Reaching Hollin and the Dimrill Dale, Gandalf addresses the company:
1. Is Merry clever enough to question Gandalf but not bold enough to call out his lame answer? Is Merry observant enough to notice Aragorn is disturbed, but not aware enough to figure out why?
After an ill-fated attempt to climb the pass over Caradhras, Boromir carries Pippin back down to safety, while Aragorn carries Merry. As we've noted before, Aragorn seems to have an affinity with Merry. And yet again, Merry has to be rescued. Old Man Willow, the Barrow Downs, Bree, Weathertop, and now Caradhras.
Merry, and the other hobbits, don't help either with the defense against the wolves that attack the night after departing Caradhras. The company reaches the doors to Moria, and Merry asks:
Unfortunately Gandalf doesn't think simply, and it takes quite nearly too long for him to realize:
2. Why does Gandalf say "of all people"? Does he think Merry is the least likely to solve the riddle? Are the "simple" thoughts of hobbits underestimated?
The hobbits need protection yet again, when Orcs attack in the Chamber of Mazarbul. This time, both Frodo and Sam make good use of their swords, but Merry and Pippin are not reported as having assisted.
Heading away from Moria, we hear nothing from Merry. I was a bit surprised that Aragorn noticed Frodo and Sam were unable to keep up with the company, not the other two hobbits. When Aragorn halts to tend to Frodo and Sam, the mithril vest is revealed.
Here's Merry's curiosity again. Apparently he was watching Frodo and Bilbo, but didn't manage to suss out what they were doing.
3. If Merry had known, would your have expected him to keep that information to himself? What does Merry's delight in Bilbo's gift say about his affection for Frodo?
Finally, the remaining eight reach the safety of Lothlorien, the "secret woods" Gandalf mentioned. When the elf Haldir says he does not know where the havens of the High Elves lie beyond the land of the Halflings, Merry tells him:
4. Merry is far away from singing travelling songs in the cottage at Crickhollow! Does he mean it? Or is fear, sorrow and exhaustion speaking? Elrond made it clear that none of Frodo's companions were obligated to travel with him.
After the wordless interrogation by Galadriel, Sam says:
Now it's Merry deciding to keep his thoughts private, a parallel to Gandalf saying "'To the end of the journey - in the end."
5. Why would Merry not want to share openly after Sam did so?
When Celeborn gifts the company with elven boats, he says:
6. Celeborn is polite, but perhaps not too impressed by Merry's claim to prowess. Is Merry hoping for a chance to be more pro-active again? Regardless, three boats are provided, captained by Legolas, Borormir, and Aragorn (not Merry).
When the company reaches Parth Galen, Frodo asks for some time alone. Boromir, lured by the Ring, sneaks off after Frodo. Aragorn, debating possible outcomes should the company separate, suggests:
7. Notice that Aragorn says "Meriadoc and Peregrin" not "Merry and Pippin". Why formal names?
Elrond stated Frodo was on "the Quest of Mount Doom", so presumably Merry knew Frodo was going to head into Mordor eventually. Boromir tried to stop Frodo from taking the Ring into Mordor. And both Merry and Pippin want to stop Frodo as well. Sam is sure that Frodo will continue on into Mordor, and Aragorn agrees adding:
8. So, if Borormir was acting under the malign influence of the Ring, were Merry and Pippin also feeling it's effects? Is their desire to "stop him" about friendship and love for Frodo, or is the Ring speaking through them? When Boromir reappears, and the company realizes Frodo is missing, Legolas, Gimli and the hobbits all run off to search in a panic. Are they all so senseless, or is the Ring at work?
Frodo and Sam take a boat across the river. Aragorn finds Boromir, dying after his battle with the Orcs, and learns that Merry and Pippin were taken captive.
Pippin regains consciousness in the Orc camp, and remembers:
He also thinks "What good have I been? Just a nuisance: a passenger, a piece of luggage. And now I have been stolen and am just a piece of luggage for the Orcs."
Keep this in mind, since I think Merry has similar thoughts in later chapters.
After Merry is awakened and salve slapped on his wound, and liquor forced down his throat, he comments:
9. Does Merry seem to use a lot of exclamations?! Bless the old hobbit! And one Hobbit! We can't leave Frodo! Hullo, Pippin! Do the ! add to Merry's character?
Maybe it's due to cultural shifts over the (many) decades, but I'm noticing them a bit too often! The Hobbit, as children's literature, would use the exclamation point to remind readers to pay extra attention to dialog or events. But how do they work in LOTR?
Here's comments from a couple of authors about the exclamation point:
Terry Pratchett - Use exclamation marks sparingly! It's like wearing underpants on your head.
Elmore Leonard - Maximum 2-3 per 100,000 words.
Ray Bradbury - I mean, you don't just love people, you must LOVE them with exclamation points.
F. Scott Fitzgerald - Cut out all these exclamation points. An exclamation point is like laughing at your own joke.
Of course, hobbits do laugh at their own jokes!
10. Is his humor effective here? Where might Tolkien have experienced using humor in desperate circumstances? Call it gallows humor, or, if you prefer, self-enhancing humor.
Despite Merry's bravery with his sword, Pippin turns out to be the hero of this chapter. He manages to leave footprints, and an elven brooch as clues. He initiates the conversation with Grishnakh to try and engineer an escape during the attack by the Rohirrim. Merry tries to seal the deal:
It sort of works, as Grishnakh carries the hobbits further away from the Orc camp. Unfortunately, he does not plan to leave the hobbits alive. Fortunately, Grishnakh meets with one of the Rider's spears, and Merry and Pippin escape unnoticed. Pippin continues to be the hero of this escape, he's freed his hands, he has lembas bread hidden in his clothing, he uses Grishnakh's sword to cut their bonds.
After the escape, Merry says:
11. Do you like this as a set-up for what happens next when they drink from the stream within Fangorn?
Merry delivers a monologue:
More hobbit self-enhancing chatter, during which Merry makes sure to recognize Pippin, and also makes a case for his taking over the leader role.
We have a new name for Merry (Cousin Brandybuck) and for Pippin (Master Took). Merry has several times talked about "my people" - at the edge of the Old Forest, approaching Bree, and to Celeborn.
12. Does 'Cousin Brandybuck' mean he's including Pippin in "my people"? And is 'Master Took' just chatter, or is Merry recognizing that Pippin has grown?
Merry's love of planning and learning is highlighted by his ability to place them on a mental map.
13. Based on recent events, does it seem Merry is at his best when he feels in control? He's a planner. When he's over his head perhaps he struggles? Pippin has shown he's creative in a pinch. But it was Merry who used his sword first.
Pretty lame answer, but being Gandalf he gets away with it. Then as the company rests and socializes, Aragorn draws away, watching south and west.'We must go down the Silverlode into the secret woods, and so to the Great River, and then ---'
He paused.
'Yes, and where then?' asked Merry.
'To the end of the journey - in the end,' said Gandalf. - The Ring Goes South
'What is the matter, Strider?' Merry called up. 'What are you looking for? Do you miss the East Wind?' - The Ring Goes South
1. Is Merry clever enough to question Gandalf but not bold enough to call out his lame answer? Is Merry observant enough to notice Aragorn is disturbed, but not aware enough to figure out why?
After an ill-fated attempt to climb the pass over Caradhras, Boromir carries Pippin back down to safety, while Aragorn carries Merry. As we've noted before, Aragorn seems to have an affinity with Merry. And yet again, Merry has to be rescued. Old Man Willow, the Barrow Downs, Bree, Weathertop, and now Caradhras.
Merry, and the other hobbits, don't help either with the defense against the wolves that attack the night after departing Caradhras. The company reaches the doors to Moria, and Merry asks:
'What does it mean by speak, friend, and enter?' asked Merry - The Ring Goes South
Unfortunately Gandalf doesn't think simply, and it takes quite nearly too long for him to realize:
'Merry, of all people, was on the right track. The opening word was inscribed on the archway all the time!...Quite simple. Too simple for a learned lore-master in these suspicious days.' - A Journey in the Dark
2. Why does Gandalf say "of all people"? Does he think Merry is the least likely to solve the riddle? Are the "simple" thoughts of hobbits underestimated?
The hobbits need protection yet again, when Orcs attack in the Chamber of Mazarbul. This time, both Frodo and Sam make good use of their swords, but Merry and Pippin are not reported as having assisted.
Heading away from Moria, we hear nothing from Merry. I was a bit surprised that Aragorn noticed Frodo and Sam were unable to keep up with the company, not the other two hobbits. When Aragorn halts to tend to Frodo and Sam, the mithril vest is revealed.
'I have often wondered what you and Bilbo were doing, so close in his little room,' said Merry. 'Bless the old hobbit! I love him more than ever. I hope we get a chance of telling him about it!' - Lothlorien
Here's Merry's curiosity again. Apparently he was watching Frodo and Bilbo, but didn't manage to suss out what they were doing.
3. If Merry had known, would your have expected him to keep that information to himself? What does Merry's delight in Bilbo's gift say about his affection for Frodo?
Finally, the remaining eight reach the safety of Lothlorien, the "secret woods" Gandalf mentioned. When the elf Haldir says he does not know where the havens of the High Elves lie beyond the land of the Halflings, Merry tells him:
'You out at least to guess, since you have seen us,' said Merry. 'There are Elf-havens west of my land, the Shire, where Hobbits live.'
'Happy folk are Hobbits to dwell near the shores of the sea!' said Haldir...'Tell me of these havens as we walk.'
'I cannot,' said Merry, 'I have never seen them. I have never been out of my own land before. And if I had known what the world outside was like, I don't think I should have had the heart to leave it.' - Lothlorien
4. Merry is far away from singing travelling songs in the cottage at Crickhollow! Does he mean it? Or is fear, sorrow and exhaustion speaking? Elrond made it clear that none of Frodo's companions were obligated to travel with him.
After the wordless interrogation by Galadriel, Sam says:
'She seemed to me looking inside me and asking me what I would do if she gave me the chance of flying back home to the Shire to a nice hole with - with a bit of garden of my own.'
'That's funny, said Merry. 'Almost exactly what I felt myself; only, only well, I don't think I'll say any more,' he ended lamely. - The Mirror of Galadriel
Now it's Merry deciding to keep his thoughts private, a parallel to Gandalf saying "'To the end of the journey - in the end."
5. Why would Merry not want to share openly after Sam did so?
When Celeborn gifts the company with elven boats, he says:
'There are some among you who can handle boats: Legolas, whose fold know the swift Forest River; and Boromir of Gondor; and Aragorn the traveler.'
'And one Hobbit!' cried Merry. 'Not all us look on boats as wild horses My people live by the banks of the Brandywine.'
'That is well,' said Celeborn. - Farewell to Lorien
6. Celeborn is polite, but perhaps not too impressed by Merry's claim to prowess. Is Merry hoping for a chance to be more pro-active again? Regardless, three boats are provided, captained by Legolas, Borormir, and Aragorn (not Merry).
When the company reaches Parth Galen, Frodo asks for some time alone. Boromir, lured by the Ring, sneaks off after Frodo. Aragorn, debating possible outcomes should the company separate, suggests:
'Boromir will return to his own city, where his father and his people need him; as with him the others should go, or at least Meriadoc and Peregrin, if Legolas is not willing to leave us.'
'That won't do at all!' cried Merry, 'We can't leave Frodo! Pippin and I always intended to go wherever he went, and we still do. But we did not realize what that would mean. It seemed different so far away, in the Shire or in Rivendell. It would be mad and cruel to let Frodo go to Mordor. Why can't we stop him?'
'We must stop him,' said Pippin. - The Breaking of the Fellowship
7. Notice that Aragorn says "Meriadoc and Peregrin" not "Merry and Pippin". Why formal names?
Elrond stated Frodo was on "the Quest of Mount Doom", so presumably Merry knew Frodo was going to head into Mordor eventually. Boromir tried to stop Frodo from taking the Ring into Mordor. And both Merry and Pippin want to stop Frodo as well. Sam is sure that Frodo will continue on into Mordor, and Aragorn agrees adding:
'I do not think it is our part to drive him one way or the other. Nor do I think that we should succeed, if we tried. There are other powers at work far stronger' - The Breaking of the Fellowship
8. So, if Borormir was acting under the malign influence of the Ring, were Merry and Pippin also feeling it's effects? Is their desire to "stop him" about friendship and love for Frodo, or is the Ring speaking through them? When Boromir reappears, and the company realizes Frodo is missing, Legolas, Gimli and the hobbits all run off to search in a panic. Are they all so senseless, or is the Ring at work?
Frodo and Sam take a boat across the river. Aragorn finds Boromir, dying after his battle with the Orcs, and learns that Merry and Pippin were taken captive.
Pippin regains consciousness in the Orc camp, and remembers:
Merry and he had drawn their swords, but the Orcs did not wish to fight, and had tried only to lay hold of them, even when Merry had cut off several of their arms and hands. Good old Merry! - The Uruk-Hai
He also thinks "What good have I been? Just a nuisance: a passenger, a piece of luggage. And now I have been stolen and am just a piece of luggage for the Orcs."
Keep this in mind, since I think Merry has similar thoughts in later chapters.
After Merry is awakened and salve slapped on his wound, and liquor forced down his throat, he comments:
'Hullo, Pippin! he said, 'So you've come on this little expedition, too? Where do we get bed and breakfast?' - The Uruk Hai
9. Does Merry seem to use a lot of exclamations?! Bless the old hobbit! And one Hobbit! We can't leave Frodo! Hullo, Pippin! Do the ! add to Merry's character?
Maybe it's due to cultural shifts over the (many) decades, but I'm noticing them a bit too often! The Hobbit, as children's literature, would use the exclamation point to remind readers to pay extra attention to dialog or events. But how do they work in LOTR?
Here's comments from a couple of authors about the exclamation point:
Terry Pratchett - Use exclamation marks sparingly! It's like wearing underpants on your head.
Elmore Leonard - Maximum 2-3 per 100,000 words.
Ray Bradbury - I mean, you don't just love people, you must LOVE them with exclamation points.
F. Scott Fitzgerald - Cut out all these exclamation points. An exclamation point is like laughing at your own joke.
Of course, hobbits do laugh at their own jokes!
10. Is his humor effective here? Where might Tolkien have experienced using humor in desperate circumstances? Call it gallows humor, or, if you prefer, self-enhancing humor.
Despite Merry's bravery with his sword, Pippin turns out to be the hero of this chapter. He manages to leave footprints, and an elven brooch as clues. He initiates the conversation with Grishnakh to try and engineer an escape during the attack by the Rohirrim. Merry tries to seal the deal:
'If we come to Isengard, it won't be the great Grishnakh that benefits: Saruman will take all that he can find. If you want anything for yourself, now's the time to do a deal.' - The Uruk Hai
It sort of works, as Grishnakh carries the hobbits further away from the Orc camp. Unfortunately, he does not plan to leave the hobbits alive. Fortunately, Grishnakh meets with one of the Rider's spears, and Merry and Pippin escape unnoticed. Pippin continues to be the hero of this escape, he's freed his hands, he has lembas bread hidden in his clothing, he uses Grishnakh's sword to cut their bonds.
After the escape, Merry says:
'Lembas does put heart in you! A more wholesome sort of feeling too, than the heat of the orc-draught. I wonder what it was made of. Better not to know, I expect. Let's get a drink of water to wash away the thought of it!' - The Uruk Hai
11. Do you like this as a set-up for what happens next when they drink from the stream within Fangorn?
Merry delivers a monologue:
'You seem to have been doing well, Master Took,' said Merry. 'You will get almost a chapter in old Bilbo's book, if ever I get a chance to report to him. Good work: especially guessing that hairy villain's little game, and playing up to him...I shall have to brush up my toes, if I am to get level with you. Indeed, Cousin Brandybuck is going in front now. This is where he comes in. I don't suppose you have much notion where we are; but I spent my time at Rivendell rather better. We are walking west along the Entwash. The butt-end of the Misty Mountains is in front, and Fangorn Forest.' - The Uruk Hai -
More hobbit self-enhancing chatter, during which Merry makes sure to recognize Pippin, and also makes a case for his taking over the leader role.
We have a new name for Merry (Cousin Brandybuck) and for Pippin (Master Took). Merry has several times talked about "my people" - at the edge of the Old Forest, approaching Bree, and to Celeborn.
12. Does 'Cousin Brandybuck' mean he's including Pippin in "my people"? And is 'Master Took' just chatter, or is Merry recognizing that Pippin has grown?
Merry's love of planning and learning is highlighted by his ability to place them on a mental map.
13. Based on recent events, does it seem Merry is at his best when he feels in control? He's a planner. When he's over his head perhaps he struggles? Pippin has shown he's creative in a pinch. But it was Merry who used his sword first.
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