Leaf by Niggle

I know TRR Tolkien was always dead against allegorical interpretations of his work, but in my defense, I read this one long before I learned of his opinion on the matter. It seems to me that there are just too many metaphores in "Leaf by Niggle" to be read as just another story; one has to admit it is far too abstract. Tolkien himself admitted that it reflected in a away his own struggle with his work on LotR.

...So! I would love to hear some interpretations of this curious yet heart-warming tale.

As to my own, when I first read this story, I was so confused I couldn't make much of it, but then the ending got me thinking about death and what comes after. I may be way off here, but bare with me; it makes sense in my head.

Niggle is so preoccupied with finishing his painting that he puts off everything else and devotes his life to his work. And yet, he is never given the chance to really immerse himself in his work. He is constantly being interrupted by his annoying neighbour and other nuisances. And then he has to go on the trip that he always knew he would have to take but that he wasn't really ready to take yet. At first, this seemed normal to me and I didn't give it much thought, although it did bother me that he was being forced to leave. This is probably what first got me reading between the lines. And then I noticed that he actually leaves as soon as he recovers from his illness. So it occured to me that maybe he doesn't recover at all, maybe his illness disappears because he dies in the course of it. So here he is in a strange place being subjected to all sorts of horrible trials and then finally he is releaved from them and he gets to go to this perfect place where he feels at peace, and can finally do what he wants to do most in the world: finish his painting. In the garden of his imagintation he meets his neighbour, who has also been ill, and they work together to finish the painting. And it occured to me here that his neighbour is also dead. After the painting is completed, Niggle moves on and Parish, the neighbour, stays behind and waits for his ill wife to join him, which she eventually does... This again evokes the idea of death.

Now this whole period of trials that Niggle undergoes could possibly be, as it is implied in the story, his atonement for having been unneighbourly and unkind to Parish and his sick wife. He finally learns what it is to be a good friend and to live in a community when he and Parish finish the painting together, and finally finds peace and is able to move on. I may be getting sidetracked here, and my interpretation may be slightly too moralistic for Tolkien's taste, but I could go as far as to say that Niggle could never find peace of mind and true fulfillment and satisfaction (represented by the completion of his work) until he was a better human being.


Phew!

Any thoughts anyone?
 
I was looking around for my copy of "Leaf," but couldn't find it (found two copies of 'Farmer Giles'). But, I did find my copy of Letters. In his letter to Stanley Unwin, he says "I was going to advert to it myself, as part apologia, part confession..."

Except that that story was the only thing I have ever done which cost me absolutely no pains at all. Usually I compose only with great difficulty and endless reqwirting. I woke up one morning (more that 2 years ago) with that odd thing virtually complete in my head. It took only a few hours to get down, and then copy out. I am not aware of ever 'thinking' of the story or composing it in the ordinary sense. All the same I do not feel so detached as not to be cheered, indeed rathe r bowled over, by your son's comment [he called it an "exquisite piece of work"].​
I had to look up "apologia," which Merrium Webster defines as "a defense especially of one's opinions, position, or actions." So, "Leaf" seems to be very personal, with Niggle representing Tolkien.

In letter 199 to Caroline Everett, he writes:

I should say that, in addition to my tree-love (it was originally called The Tree), it arose from my own pre-occupation with the Lord of the Rings, the knowledge that it would be finished in great detail or not at all, and the fear (near certainty) that it would be 'not at all'. The war had arisen to darken all horizons. But no such analyses are a complete explanation even of a short story...​

So, if Niggle is Tolkien, and Tolkien wrote while alive, could the story be an allegory for death and purgatory? I don't see why not. It could be a cautionary tale he wrote to himself, I suppose. It seems mostly about his ideas of creation and sub-creation, but I wish I could reread it to have it fresh in my mind and have a more informed opinion. I'll have to look around some more later and see if I can't find it.
 
Yes, I had actually read that. I know he was really projecting his own creative struggle with LotR into the story, but I was just thinking outside of all that. I only read his comments after I came up with my own interpretation, but why couldn't it still be valid? That's what I made of it in any case... Like I said, it makes sense in my head...
 
I have always liked this story. For me it is a Platonic (literally) story. The perfect leaf exists in heaven and the leaves he is attempting will not be able to live up to this pure form of the leaf.

Another way I look at it is that we struggle all our lives with the hope of doing one small thing very well.
 
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