Our Sponsor Sideshow Send us News
Lord of the Rings Tolkien
Search Tolkien
Lord of The RingsTheOneRing.net - Forged By And For Fans Of JRR Tolkien
Lord of The Rings Serving Middle-Earth Since The First Age

Lord of the Rings Movie News - J.R.R. Tolkien

  Main Index   Search Posts   Who's Online   Log in
The One Ring Forums: Tolkien Topics: Reading Room:
evil elves

Maciliel
Doriath


Jul 26, 12:23am

Post #1 of 24 (6864 views)
Shortcut
evil elves Can't Post

 

a well annotated list in a post in a different thread (thanks, mothoron : ) ) names some elves who are argueably evil -- an interesting concept in tolkein's world.

i think "evil elves" is worth exploring further.... who would be on this list?

in no particular order...


feanor -- evil -- yea / nay ?

is he evil, or someone who became so poisoned that he brought misery and doom to all around him? i don't think feanor would ever ally with morgoth or sauron, but he certainly was involved in the kin-slaying (he committed evil acts), but arguably was still capable of engaging in good acts. so.. evil? or did he just become radioactive?


maeglin -- evil -- yea / nay?

kidnapped aredhel, an evil act. kept her until she consented to wed him. tried to kill his only child, and for reasons that seem narcissistic (and evil). his dark spirit apparently injected malevolence into the objects he produced.



celegorm -- evil -- yea / nay?

apparently had plans to abduct (rape?) luthien. was so bad that his beautiful-hearted hound, huan, left him.



other candidates?




cheers --

..


aka. fili orc-enshield
+++++++++++++++++++
the scene, as i understand it, is exceptionally well-written. fili (in sort of a callback to the scene with the eagles), calls out "thorRIIIIIIN!!!" just as he sees the pale orc veer in for the kill. he picks up the severed arm of an orc which is lying on the ground, swings it up in desperation, effectively blocking the pale orc's blow. and thus, forever after, fili is known as "fili orc-enshield."

this earns him deep respect from his hard-to-please uncle. as well as a hug. kili wipes his boots on the pale orc's glory box. -- maciliel telpemairo

(This post was edited by Maciliel on Jul 26, 12:23am)


No One in Particular
Menegroth


Jul 27, 2:06am

Post #2 of 24 (6211 views)
Shortcut
EEEEVIL!!! [In reply to] Can't Post

You can be evil and not be affiliated with Dark Lords. I think Maeglin would qualify. Eol might also, considering his behavior toward Idril and what he planned for Maeglin in at the end.

Feanor-complicated fellow. He certainly didn't start off evil, just...narcissistic. But by the end? I think you could absolutely make the argument. (Burning ships, abandoning kin, slaughtering kin, doubling down on an oath he knew was unfulfillable.) Of course, I'm sure there will be any number of people who would disagree with that.
Smile

While you live, shine
Have no grief at all
Life exists only for a short while
And time demands an end.
Seikilos Epitaph


Maciliel
Doriath


Jul 27, 3:50am

Post #3 of 24 (6191 views)
Shortcut
eee-eeevil el-ves (parody song by elo) [In reply to] Can't Post

 
maeglin! i totally forgot about maeglin! such evil, indeed.

(your post header made me laugh, btw : ) )

yes, i agree, one can be evil and not be affiliated with the dark lords. but (in tolkien's world), from where does the evil originate? tolkien described (iifc) morgoth's marring of arda as sort of akin to a radioactivity, that burned and poisoned even after he was gone.

so from whence came the evilness that was within eol and maeglin? is it that eol was residing too near lands where morgoth held sway, and it sort of creeped over him, like a lengthening shadow?

prompted by recent reading room thread, i checked out the wikipedia page on feanor / the house of feanor. the wikipedia entry had some interesting notions about how tolkien saw the role of creation (or, how he referred to it, sub-creation) in arda. that feanor's drive to create, his love of the act of creating (above other, perhaps almost all other, things), and his over-love of his own creations was his own flaw (not morgoth's).

and that perhaps the noldor (as a clan of elves) shared that trait with feanor to a certain extent (even if they were not as clever or creation-obsessed as feanor). certainly the inventive noldor clan seem to be associated with so much of the woe of middle earth, and perhaps some of it is independent of morgoth ('tho morgoth's evil may have corrupted many).

turgon, 'tho he was not evil, perhaps was compromised (and ultimately ruined) by his creation-loving noldorian bent. he built gondolin, thought its creation was so cleverly hidden, so well hidden, that he would not abandon it ('tho he was warned). he did abandon nargothrond, so arguably he was able to keep his noldorian love of his creations in check at one point). are there other nodorian examples of this over loving of their own creations? galadriel?


eol was not noldor. was he not one of the elven clan who did not journey to aman? so, he did not have the native noldorian bad habit (rising from a noldorian heritage). but he seemed to share a similar flaw with the clan to which he was not born -- an overlove of creating and an overlove of his creations, and placing them above actual people.

is this a theme of tolkien? i'm just considering it for the first time. i had always seen tolkien had painted feanor with these faults, but didn't attribute these faults to the noldor as a whole (or other non-noldorian characters). but it's making me think, now.

(i'll see if i can dig up / link to the post on the other reading room thread that spurred me to look up the wikipedia entry... i'm a bit sleepy at the moment, so will have to check later.)

cheers --

...


aka. fili orc-enshield
+++++++++++++++++++
the scene, as i understand it, is exceptionally well-written. fili (in sort of a callback to the scene with the eagles), calls out "thorRIIIIIIN!!!" just as he sees the pale orc veer in for the kill. he picks up the severed arm of an orc which is lying on the ground, swings it up in desperation, effectively blocking the pale orc's blow. and thus, forever after, fili is known as "fili orc-enshield."

this earns him deep respect from his hard-to-please uncle. as well as a hug. kili wipes his boots on the pale orc's glory box. -- maciliel telpemairo

(This post was edited by Maciliel on Jul 27, 3:58am)


Maciliel
Doriath


Jul 27, 1:57pm

Post #4 of 24 (6089 views)
Shortcut
this was the reading room thread that jump started my thinking -- "betrayal in tolkien" [In reply to] Can't Post

 

this was the reading room thread that jump started my thinking -- "betrayal in tolkien"


http://newboards.theonering.net/...;;page=unread#unread

the discussion on betrayal made me think of who amongst the betrayers were evil (thanking silvered-glass for starting that fascinating thread). there were many thought-provoking posts on that thread.

there was one post in particular that started me thinking about the nature of the betrayers -- truly evil? always evil? not evil, but committed an evil act? evil because tainted by morgoth / sauron? evil due to their own choices? it was this one, by morthoron...

http://newboards.theonering.net/...post=1019140#1019140


Quote
Huan took pity on Luthien and abandoned Celegorm, who had become altogether evil, sending Beren to certain death at the hands of Sauron and kidnapping Luthien, plotting to marry her and force Thingol into an alliance.



Quote
The blade and its twin Anguirel were crafted by Eöl the Dark Elf, and the black heart of their creator went into their making. Eöl had gifted Anglachel to Thingol as a fee for allowing him to dwell in Nan Elmoth; however, Thingol never wielded the sword, as Melian warned him that there was malice in the blade. It is fitting from the standpoint of justice that Anglachel eventually drank Túrin's blood for having killed Beleg. Otherwise, I'm not sure Anglachel could be considered loyal to anyone, given its evil inception.


cheers --


....


aka. fili orc-enshield
+++++++++++++++++++
the scene, as i understand it, is exceptionally well-written. fili (in sort of a callback to the scene with the eagles), calls out "thorRIIIIIIN!!!" just as he sees the pale orc veer in for the kill. he picks up the severed arm of an orc which is lying on the ground, swings it up in desperation, effectively blocking the pale orc's blow. and thus, forever after, fili is known as "fili orc-enshield."

this earns him deep respect from his hard-to-please uncle. as well as a hug. kili wipes his boots on the pale orc's glory box. -- maciliel telpemairo


Maciliel
Doriath


Jul 27, 2:41pm

Post #5 of 24 (6076 views)
Shortcut
evil in elves vs. evil in the edain [In reply to] Can't Post

 
one of the reasons i started this thread was because i was interested in the notion of evil in elves (vs. evil in sentient beings), because i was thinking about how i had this general assumption that elves = good, and perhaps that was too simplistic.

elves do seem to be closer to eru (certainly to the maiar and valar, who are indeed even closer to eru), in that they are wiser, healthier, more beautiful than the edain (generally), and they are incredibly resistant to disease and injury (so much moreso than the edain).

now, some of these traits can be associated with "goodness" (wisdom), but so many are independent of goodness (beauty, resistance to injury, resistance to sickness, artistic and inventive skill). but we tend to project "goodness" and worth onto individuals who have these traits. certainly there has always been a trend (among humans) to associate worth / goodness to individuals who have a lot of wealth and security, conflating those things with moral worth.

so, if elves are more natively "good" (but are they?), the thought that some of them could be natively evil, or turn to evil seems so mind-blowing. to be so closely linked to eru and eru's agents of goodness, to have so many gifts (those traits that, while they do not equate to goodness, are certainly of great value and supremely existence-enhancing: the resistance to injury and illness, the health, the beauty, the artistry, inventiveness, etc.)

are all elves capable of evil? are the noldorians more vulnerable to it (due to their love of sub-creation)?

even elves who are not evil can certainly be tough to be around. just ask beren about thingol, who sent him on a quest that seemed sure to kill him. that particular quest (for the silmaril) seemed to ensnare thingol in the transitive evil of feanor's oath, but even if thingol hadn't set beren's quest to the silmaril, it seems probable that thingol would have set beren on some similarly death-risking / impossible task -- and would that have been evil? couldn't thingol have just said "no, you can't marry my daughter," and have left it at that? why try to (effectively) kill beren? or would have thingol not set beren on any death-inducing quest, that the death-inducing part was only part of it because thingol invoked the silmarils (which may have corrupted thingol's thinking, or pushed him to rasher edicts)?

cheers --

...


aka. fili orc-enshield
+++++++++++++++++++
the scene, as i understand it, is exceptionally well-written. fili (in sort of a callback to the scene with the eagles), calls out "thorRIIIIIIN!!!" just as he sees the pale orc veer in for the kill. he picks up the severed arm of an orc which is lying on the ground, swings it up in desperation, effectively blocking the pale orc's blow. and thus, forever after, fili is known as "fili orc-enshield."

this earns him deep respect from his hard-to-please uncle. as well as a hug. kili wipes his boots on the pale orc's glory box. -- maciliel telpemairo


CuriousG
Gondolin


Jul 27, 10:21pm

Post #6 of 24 (5336 views)
Shortcut
The fatal flaw of Tolkien, obviously, [In reply to] Can't Post

is that he wrote his books before seeing all 11 seasons of The Walking Dead, whereby he would have learned that evil is spread by being bitten by a zombie infected with evil.

But given the constraints of what we have, I think Feanor was on an early path to evil, in addition to all the things No One in Particular said, just that early episode of being the easiest convert of the Serpent in the Garden of Eden, and he introduces strife to the Elves in Valinor when they had none, and specifically his threat to kill Fingolfin (notice how Fingolfin backs off to keep the peace, which Feanor doesn't care about):


Quote
Then turning upon Fingolfin he drew his sword, crying: ‘Get thee gone, and take thy due place!’ Fingolfin bowed before Finwë, and without word or glance to Fëanor he went from the chamber.
But Fëanor followed him, and at the door of the king’s house he stayed him; and the point of his bright sword he set against Fingolfin’s breast. ‘See, half-brother!’ he said. ‘This is sharper than thy tongue. Try but once more to usurp my place and the love of my father, and maybe it will rid the Noldor of one who seeks to be the master of thralls.’


OK, so I guess Feanor didn't really bite his sons and make them hate-zombies, but close enough, since he spread hate/evil to them. (Can you have evil without hate?) And Eol did the same with Maeglin.

Still, there are non-relatives who can be bad, such as


Quote
but Dior was slain also, and Nimloth his wife, and the cruel servants of Celegorm seized his young sons and left them to starve in the forest.

So, what's their excuse--just following orders???? Sorry, that hasn't worked since Nuremburg. I'll go on record that leaving children to starve to death is evil, and argue with me all you want.

There is the fuller story of Turin where Thingol has some unsavory Elves at court who taunt Turin, and then Turin's revenge leads one of them to run naked and die in an accident, or something like that. But I'd stop at "unsavory; bullies; SEE jerk" and not call them evil.

Similarly, I don't see Turgon as evil for over-loving Gondolin. He truly thought he and his people were safe there. I think it would have been evil for him to say, "I don't care if everyone dies, so what? I don't feel like moving." But he didn't do or say that. Character flaw, but not evil.

This does lead to a broader discussion of how we would agree on evil in LOTR. Sauron and Melkor? Yes, obviously, and troll votes don't count. Bill Ferny, yes, but in a small, sneaky way. The ruffians who terrorized the Shire under Sharkey and Lotho? Yes, but small "e" evil. Bad people. Not Evil Dark Lords Bent on World Domination and Tyranny and Sadism.

The Dead who obeyed Aragorn? Well, they worshiped Sauron, which sounds evil to me, but I think given their remorse and willingness to pay penance, they are ex-evil.

Just my 2 cents.


No One in Particular
Menegroth


Jul 28, 12:53am

Post #7 of 24 (5321 views)
Shortcut
Choice [In reply to] Can't Post


In Reply To
one of the reasons i started this thread was because i was interested in the notion of evil in elves (vs. evil in sentient beings), because i was thinking about how i had this general assumption that elves = good, and perhaps that was too simplistic.

elves do seem to be closer to eru (certainly to the maiar and valar, who are indeed even closer to eru), in that they are wiser, healthier, more beautiful than the edain (generally), and they are incredibly resistant to disease and injury (so much moreso than the edain).

now, some of these traits can be associated with "goodness" (wisdom), but so many are independent of goodness (beauty, resistance to injury, resistance to sickness, artistic and inventive skill). but we tend to project "goodness" and worth onto individuals who have these traits. certainly there has always been a trend (among humans) to associate worth / goodness to individuals who have a lot of wealth and security, conflating those things with moral worth.

so, if elves are more natively "good" (but are they?), the thought that some of them could be natively evil, or turn to evil seems so mind-blowing. to be so closely linked to eru and eru's agents of goodness, to have so many gifts (those traits that, while they do not equate to goodness, are certainly of great value and supremely existence-enhancing: the resistance to injury and illness, the health, the beauty, the artistry, inventiveness, etc.)

are all elves capable of evil? are the noldorians more vulnerable to it (due to their love of sub-creation)?

even elves who are not evil can certainly be tough to be around. just ask beren about thingol, who sent him on a quest that seemed sure to kill him. that particular quest (for the silmaril) seemed to ensnare thingol in the transitive evil of feanor's oath, but even if thingol hadn't set beren's quest to the silmaril, it seems probable that thingol would have set beren on some similarly death-risking / impossible task -- and would that have been evil? couldn't thingol have just said "no, you can't marry my daughter," and have left it at that? why try to (effectively) kill beren? or would have thingol not set beren on any death-inducing quest, that the death-inducing part was only part of it because thingol invoked the silmarils (which may have corrupted thingol's thinking, or pushed him to rasher edicts)?

cheers --

...


Any one can be evil. It's the nature of free will. Men just seem more prone to it than elves.

It's the one thing we're better at than elves. Smile

While you live, shine
Have no grief at all
Life exists only for a short while
And time demands an end.
Seikilos Epitaph


No One in Particular
Menegroth


Jul 28, 1:13am

Post #8 of 24 (5311 views)
Shortcut
Evil is as evil does [In reply to] Can't Post


In Reply To

Still, there are non-relatives who can be bad, such as


Quote
but Dior was slain also, and Nimloth his wife, and the cruel servants of Celegorm seized his young sons and left them to starve in the forest.

So, what's their excuse--just following orders???? Sorry, that hasn't worked since Nuremburg. I'll go on record that leaving children to starve to death is evil, and argue with me all you want.

There is the fuller story of Turin where Thingol has some unsavory Elves at court who taunt Turin, and then Turin's revenge leads one of them to run naked and die in an accident, or something like that. But I'd stop at "unsavory; bullies; SEE jerk" and not call them evil.

Similarly, I don't see Turgon as evil for over-loving Gondolin. He truly thought he and his people were safe there. I think it would have been evil for him to say, "I don't care if everyone dies, so what? I don't feel like moving." But he didn't do or say that. Character flaw, but not evil.

This does lead to a broader discussion of how we would agree on evil in LOTR. Sauron and Melkor? Yes, obviously, and troll votes don't count. Bill Ferny, yes, but in a small, sneaky way. The ruffians who terrorized the Shire under Sharkey and Lotho? Yes, but small "e" evil. Bad people. Not Evil Dark Lords Bent on World Domination and Tyranny and Sadism.

The Dead who obeyed Aragorn? Well, they worshiped Sauron, which sounds evil to me, but I think given their remorse and willingness to pay penance, they are ex-evil.

Just my 2 cents.


I don't think anyone could argue that starving children is Evil (capital E). I'm right there with you.

Thingol-sending Beren on a suicide mission. Beren had the right to refuse, but it's still a skeevy thing to do, particularly with Melian whispering in his ear that Beren had a Doom Appointed.

Turgon-not evil, but fell into the trap of pride, and loved too well the works of his own hands.

The Dead Men likely were evil, serving Sauron and all, murdering Brego in an unpleasant fashion, but they had done millenia in a sort of purgatory and repented. Aragorn forgave them, and apparently had the authority to do so.

Ferny & Co. were evil only because their scope was limited. Given the right opportunity, they might have excelled. Or maybe not-maybe they wouldhave hit some kind of limit that their consciences would have rebelled at. Would they have been so quick to keep serving Saruman if they were aware of the depths Grima had sunk to? Or would they have cared at all?

While you live, shine
Have no grief at all
Life exists only for a short while
And time demands an end.
Seikilos Epitaph


Maciliel
Doriath


Jul 28, 3:40am

Post #9 of 24 (5289 views)
Shortcut
i love it when posters pull relevant quotes from the texts : ) [In reply to] Can't Post

 
i love it when posters pull relevant quotes from the texts : ) and you've supplied some very thoughtful ones here, CG. : )

you've reminded me of the perfidy of feanor (i think i've only just begun to comprehend the evilness of burning the swan ships, abandoning the rest of the noldor -- and feanor's family members ( ! ) -- to perish (all those innocents.. .including children). and while you're not referring to the burning of the swan ships here, you are highlighting not only a dangerous moment, but an evil moment. does any one think feanor not capable of killing his brother?

feanor seemed to be one of those who not only has a different take on things, but thinks that everyone should also think the way he does. he developed to a place where if someone gainsaid him, he thought of this as a betrayal. and a betrayal gave him (as well as his princely authority) the right to address the situation in whatever way he wished.

i certainly do have great compassion for the infant / child / young feanor, who had no mother -- only his father -- amidst all the utopian happiness of every other elf in aman. do we recall how old feanor was when finwe remarried? was there a chance that indis could have been a mother figure for him?

i think for so much time i viewed feanor as having developed a sort of madness, which made him reckless and drove him to bad actions. but i am developing a different view of him, that he became evil -- certainly gloriously narcissistic. i think at a certain point even his children became merely possessions and tools for achieving his ends. if he were living in modern times, he very well may have developed into a family annihilator. his choices certainly did an effective job of wiping out his children, and certainly lots of elves.

re turgon... i wasn't so much thinking that he was evil, but that very, very bad things (evilness?) grew from his love and pride in his creations (perhaps). i think tolkien provides examples of evilness in elves, but i think there are also examples of great misfortune (evil fortune?) arising from the love that some / many had for their (sub)creations. i think this is a theme of tolkien's, that i'm just beginning to understand.

ah, and you remind me of that horrible celegorm. more killing of elves, and killing of part of celegorm's extended family (those poor children -- i guess even elves can starve in the woods? with their closeness to nature, it seems like they might have survived, and become semi-feral). remind me... wasn't one of feanor's son's so ashamed of this act that he attempted to atone for it?

now turin, with whom you make a wonderful point, is an interesting study, in this question of evil. true, he's no evil elf, but i'm one who never warmed to turin. he seemed a bit too feanorean ('tho he was a lot more empathetic towards others), in that he often was self-destructive, rash, made bad choice after bad choice regardless of what kind of help he got, and seemed to drag others down with him. i think in tolkien's other writings, he alludes to turin somehow being called back to fight in the final, apocalyptic battle with evil. is that his redemption? in dying, was he finally free of the curse of morgoth, and in being called back to life will be rid of the evil that dogged him (and that he spread), and be able to fight as a "clean" soul?

re your comment on the elves that taunted turin -- yes, i agree. i don't view them as evil. certainly elf-jerks, and arguably cruel. i think turin's reaction was disproportionate, and evil in its own right.


wonderful post -- thanks, CG. : )


cheers --


...


aka. fili orc-enshield
+++++++++++++++++++
the scene, as i understand it, is exceptionally well-written. fili (in sort of a callback to the scene with the eagles), calls out "thorRIIIIIIN!!!" just as he sees the pale orc veer in for the kill. he picks up the severed arm of an orc which is lying on the ground, swings it up in desperation, effectively blocking the pale orc's blow. and thus, forever after, fili is known as "fili orc-enshield."

this earns him deep respect from his hard-to-please uncle. as well as a hug. kili wipes his boots on the pale orc's glory box. -- maciliel telpemairo


Maciliel
Doriath


Jul 28, 3:56am

Post #10 of 24 (5281 views)
Shortcut
great points [In reply to] Can't Post

 
great points, NOP. : )


Quote
Ferny & Co. were evil only because their scope was limited. Given the right opportunity, they might have excelled. Or maybe not-maybe they wouldhave hit some kind of limit that their consciences would have rebelled at. Would they have been so quick to keep serving Saruman if they were aware of the depths Grima had sunk to? Or would they have cared at all?


oooooo --- i was just thinking something similar....

i think ferny and his ilk were not Evil (capital E) only because they were limited by ambition, skill, and opportunity. he (and his ilk) remind me of hannah arendt's banality of evil concept. there is nothing special about ferny (and his ilk). someone who's moral compass is perhaps bent towards bad, but is kept in check by the insistence of goodness and a safe, just society by the people around him.

the dead men are such an interesting case. not elves -- edain, certainly -- but they certainly bonded with and willingly served Evil (with a capital E). that is indeed -- something. but even more -- something -- is that they were apparently capable of not mere regret, but repentance. is this so? or were they just hurting, and, given the opportunity to fulfill their oath, took the opportunity? they certainly seemed dangerous (not just to orcs).

so, they were forgiven (at least by aragorn), but did they truly repent? being sorry that things didn't turn out the way one hoped is not quite the same thing as being truly sorry for participating in evil.

i do appreciate your wry comment that being evil is one of the few things that the edain seem better at than elves are. : )


cheers ---

...


aka. fili orc-enshield
+++++++++++++++++++
the scene, as i understand it, is exceptionally well-written. fili (in sort of a callback to the scene with the eagles), calls out "thorRIIIIIIN!!!" just as he sees the pale orc veer in for the kill. he picks up the severed arm of an orc which is lying on the ground, swings it up in desperation, effectively blocking the pale orc's blow. and thus, forever after, fili is known as "fili orc-enshield."

this earns him deep respect from his hard-to-please uncle. as well as a hug. kili wipes his boots on the pale orc's glory box. -- maciliel telpemairo


CuriousG
Gondolin


Mon, 5:01pm

Post #11 of 24 (5179 views)
Shortcut
I was probably projecting [In reply to] Can't Post

You're right to question whether The Dead repented, because there's no reason to think so. As you point, regretting a bad choice that had bad consequences isn't tantamount to repentance.


Quote
But Aragorn dismounted, and standing by the Stone he cried in a great voice: ‘Oathbreakers, why have ye come?’

And a voice was heard out of the night that answered him, as if from far away: ‘To fulfil our oath and have peace.’

There's no: "Because we're sorry and want to be good guys instead of bad." They just want peace from a living purgatory that wore them out for centuries.

I guess it could have been worse:

Quote

And a voice was heard out of the night that answered him, as if from far away: ‘To see who's winning the war and make sure we're on the winning side this time.’



CuriousG
Gondolin


Mon, 5:22pm

Post #12 of 24 (5177 views)
Shortcut
I think that Feanor is such a one-of-a-kind person that [In reply to] Can't Post

how evil he is would also be a unique discussion about him, and evil. But for your particular point about how old he was when his father remarried, he was an adult:


Quote
The wedding of his father was not pleasing to Fëanor; and he had no great love for Indis, nor for Fingolfin and Finarfin, her sons. He lived apart from them, exploring the land of Aman, or busying himself with the knowledge and the crafts in which he delighted. In those unhappy things which later came to pass, and in which Fëanor was the leader, many saw the effect of this breach within the house of Finwë, judging that if Finwë had endured his loss and been content with the fathering of his mighty son, the courses of Fëanor would have been otherwise, and great evil might have been prevented; for the sorrow and the strife in the house of Finwë is graven in the memory of the Noldorin Elves. But the children of Indis were great and glorious, and their children also; and if they had not lived the history of the Eldar would have been diminished.


I always think the birth of Feanor is disturbing, like a big nasty cosmic coughing fit where things just plain went wrong. I don't blame anyone for it, and I don't see how you can blame a child for "stealing" energy that would have otherwise gone to his siblings, but Miriel's assessment is chilling all the same. Maybe it makes me think of the Damien/Devil child movies of the 1970s, and that isn't fair of me:

Quote
But in the bearing of her son Míriel was consumed in spirit and body; and after his birth she yearned for release from the labour of living. And when she had named him, she said to Finwë: ‘Never again shall I bear child; for strength that would have nourished the life of many has gone forth into Fëanor.’

So do normal rules of good and evil still apply? They should, do we stretch them a little since Feanor was in a class of his own? And why is the parallel to Melkor always popping up, as if fate made them turn to evil, or made it more likely they would choose that path?

Feanor: "He became of all the Noldor, then or after, the most subtle in mind and the most skilled in hand."

Melkor: "To Melkor among the Ainur had been given the greatest gifts of power and knowledge, and he had a share in all the gifts of his brethren."

>>> If you're just plain born superior to everyone else, are you destined to be a narcissist? Will you always be frustrated by the limited ambitions and abilities of others and see yourself as entitled to play by your own rules because you're playing on a higher dimension than everyone else?


Maciliel
Doriath


Mon, 6:09pm

Post #13 of 24 (5169 views)
Shortcut
re feanor's age at the time of his father's wedding to indis [In reply to] Can't Post

 
re feanor's age at the time of his father's wedding to indis

(definitely) many thanks for providing this silmarillion quote.

"the wedding of his father was not pleasing to Feanor; and he had no great love for indis, nor for Fingolfin and Finarfin, her sons.

in reading it closely, 'tho... does this passage definitively state that feanor was an adult at the time of the marriage? i think the phrasing and the verb tenses provide multiple interpretation.

"the wedding of his father was not pleasing to Feanor"
this could be interpreted as an adult feanor looking back on a wedding that had occurred in the past. it (of course) can also be interpreted as a statement about feanor as a child.


"...and he had no great love for indis"
similar -- could be said about an adult feanor's musings, or a child feanor's musings.


"...nor for Fingolfin and Finarfin, her sons."
this statement could very well be made by an adult feanor -- but not - by a child feanor before or at the approximate time of the wedding (because his brothers would not have been born yet). it could have been made about a child feanor about younger brothers who were eventually born from the marriage.


because all three phrases are part of the same sentence, a lot of weight could be given to the interpretation that all three phrases of this sentence are uttered by an individual speaking from a single time period. the interpretation that each of these phrases applies to feanor at differing ages is possible, but seems... odd.

perhaps there are indications elsewhere in tolkien's writings about feanor's age upon the marriage?


as you say, feanor does seem to be in a class of his own, as does melkor. almost if they are pre-ordained to be ruinous to themselves and others.

i concur re your statements re miriel (and the passage you cite is the perfect encapsulation). i wish miriel had been more fleshed out, because she seems to lean to be a vehicle to trigger a cascading catastrophe through the ages. certainly casting feanor as some embryonic, energy-stealing fetus seems a bit much.

but was this feanor's doing? or miriel's? elsewhere in tolkien's writings, tolkien notes that elves conceive (essentially) when they want to do so. is it plausible to think it +possible+ that elves (perhaps pregnant elves) are able to influence their progeny within the womb? help imbue them with talents and traits?

was it miriel who willingly diverted her life's energies into the creation of one, spectacular child?

is this an example of the perils of tolkienian (sub)creation?


cheers : )

...


aka. fili orc-enshield
+++++++++++++++++++
the scene, as i understand it, is exceptionally well-written. fili (in sort of a callback to the scene with the eagles), calls out "thorRIIIIIIN!!!" just as he sees the pale orc veer in for the kill. he picks up the severed arm of an orc which is lying on the ground, swings it up in desperation, effectively blocking the pale orc's blow. and thus, forever after, fili is known as "fili orc-enshield."

this earns him deep respect from his hard-to-please uncle. as well as a hug. kili wipes his boots on the pale orc's glory box. -- maciliel telpemairo

(This post was edited by Maciliel on Mon, 6:15pm)


noWizardme
Gondolin


Tue, 5:09pm

Post #14 of 24 (4624 views)
Shortcut
Yes indeed [In reply to] Can't Post


Quote
Some reviewers have called the whole thing [LOTR] simple-minded, just a plain fight between Good and Evil, with all the good just good, and the bad just bad. Pardonable, perhaps (though at least Boromir has been overlooked) in people in a hurry, and with only a fragment to read, and, of course, without the earlier written but unpublished Elvish histories. But the Elves are not wholly good or in the right. Not so much because they had flirted with Sauron; as because with or without his assistance they were ‘embalmers’. They wanted to have their cake and eat it: to live in the mortal historical Middle-earth because they had become fond of it (and perhaps because they there had the advantages of a superior caste), and so tried to stop its change and history, stop its growth, keep it as a pleasaunce, even largely a desert, where they could be ‘artists’–and they were overburdened with sadness and nostalgic regret. In their way the Men of Gondor were similar: a withering people whose only ‘hallows’ were their tombs. But in any case this is a tale about a war, and if war is allowed (at least as a topic and a setting) it is not much good complaining that all the people on one side are against those on the other. Not that I have made even this issue quite so simple: there are Saruman, and Denethor, and Boromir; and there are treacheries and strife even among the Orcs.”

Letter 154 (1954) - with my bolds



I notice Tolkien doesn't call this 'embalming' an 'evil' thing (whether it is achieved by Sauron-flirtation or otherwise, though it comes to rely upon Rings of Power thereby putting the elves in the fix we observe in LOTR) I think it could be argued it was 'evil'. 'Sinful' is more the sense I get from Tolkien's comments, in that the desire ismorally wrong, and that moral point stands however they were to go about achieving it.

To that I'd like to add an observation, though it may be not very related to my first point. It's that I think we see elves in LOTR and TH from a mortal point of view - ethereal, mysterious, angelic superior beings who might never be fully comprehensible by mortals. And at any rate are 'above my likes and dislikes' as Sam says.

I think that's different in the Sil. I don't know whether that's because we see the Sil. elves more as seen by other elves; or whether our Third-age hobbit heroes just happened not to meet any elves who are 'wrong uns'; or whether it is something to do with changes in Tolkien's thought about things over the long time during which he was writing.

~~~~~~
"I am not made for querulous pests." Frodo 'Spooner' Baggins.

(This post was edited by noWizardme on Tue, 5:20pm)


CuriousG
Gondolin


Tue, 7:45pm

Post #15 of 24 (4609 views)
Shortcut
Is a 4th option possible? [In reply to] Can't Post


In Reply To
I think that's different in the Sil. I don't know whether that's because we see the Sil. elves more as seen by other elves; or whether our Third-age hobbit heroes just happened not to meet any elves who are 'wrong uns'; or whether it is something to do with changes in Tolkien's thought about things over the long time during which he was writing.

I don't know if Tolkien ever spelled it out this way, but my own inference on the difference between First and Third Age Elves is that 1) most of them died, and 2) the ones who survived like Elrond, Cirdan, and Galadriel learned from the all the mistakes of their (dead) contemporaries and became less prone to violence, excess pride, and excess ambition.

I like to think there is a (wobbly) moral arc of history in real life, such as most people in 2025 agreeing slavery should be illegal when for many centuries it was "just how the world works." But not just slavery, other issues too. Anyway, I like to think there's a moral arc in M-earth, with Elves growing wiser, and Dunedain too. With the optimism of Aragorn's restoration, it seems unlikely there will be another Kin-strife, or that the Dunedain will enslave/exploit other societies as they did in the Numenorean imperialist era.

And agreed on Tolkien's implicit "immorality" of the Elves. I certainly never thought they were immoral in the Third Age after multiple re-reads of LOTR, but I won't argue with the author, and his point is a subtle one. Artist colonies of a superior, immortal caste that want the world to stop growing and developing because it means there might be windmills in their backyard? I know people make fun of the movie Zardoz, and rightfully so for various reasons, but I always liked its philosophical underpinning: this corrupt society of "the rich, the powerful, the clever" watching the rest of the world go to heck while they live in their artist/intellectual colony of immortals, and how corruption eats at them from within, similar to The Masque of the Red Death by Edgar Allan Poe. The Elves aren't evil, but they aren't doing their best either.


CuriousG
Gondolin


Tue, 7:59pm

Post #16 of 24 (4604 views)
Shortcut
Miriel's (brief story) [In reply to] Can't Post


Quote
i concur re your statements re miriel (and the passage you cite is the perfect encapsulation). i wish miriel had been more fleshed out, because she seems to lean to be a vehicle to trigger a cascading catastrophe through the ages. certainly casting feanor as some embryonic, energy-stealing fetus seems a bit much.

but was this feanor's doing? or miriel's? elsewhere in tolkien's writings, tolkien notes that elves conceive (essentially) when they want to do so. is it plausible to think it +possible+ that elves (perhaps pregnant elves) are able to influence their progeny within the womb? help imbue them with talents and traits?

was it miriel who willingly diverted her life's energies into the creation of one, spectacular child?


It definitely wasn't Miriel who tried to breed the next superhero. Like so many mothers in M-earth, she dies early and sadly.


Quote
‘It is indeed unhappy,’ said Míriel, ‘and I would weep, if I were not so weary. But hold me blameless in this, and in all that may come after.’ She went then to the gardens of Lórien and lay down to sleep; but though she seemed to sleep, her spirit indeed departed from her body, and passed in silence to the halls of Mandos.

When she says to hold her blameless "in all that may come after," I'm inferring she means she has some foresight into the life of Feanor, and she knows her super-son will lead to all kinds of death and destruction that weren't compensated for by creating the Silmarils (maybe she doesn't see the specifics, just that bad things will come). I wish she had been more fleshed out as a character too. Did she see any of this coming before or during her pregnancy? Did she try to warn Finwe that their son was "special needs"? Did she ever seek counsel from Varda or Manwe or any of the Valar on what to do about her son?

I recall from past discussions here (I think people were quoting HOME and other sources, like Letters and possibly Book of Lost Tales) that Miriel had some say from the Halls of Mandos in Finwe getting remarried, which was against the ways of the Eldar. Had she been reincarnated, Indis would be wife #2, and the Elves are monogamous. I dimly recall there being some messages relayed back and forth to Miriel's spirit, and she gave her approval to Finwe to remarry, and she agreed to not seek reincarnation so he could remarry, and I even recall someone saying that Miriel liked Indis, even though I thought the passage below implied they disliked each other; I was wrong. She's such a singular character, I wish we knew a lot more about her.


Quote
Now it came to pass that Finwë took as his second wife Indis the Fair. She was a Vanya, close kin of Ingwë the High King, golden-haired and tall, and in all ways unlike Míriel. Finwë loved her greatly, and was glad again.



Maciliel
Doriath


Tue, 9:34pm

Post #17 of 24 (4598 views)
Shortcut
love "letters" -- fantastic trove of information [In reply to] Can't Post

 
love "letters" -- fantastic trove of information -- so glad you're quoting it, NoWiz. : )

although i haven't cracked it open in a while, my recollection is that #154 has lots of good stuff in it.

from just the text of the mainstay books (especially the sil), i certainly get that all elves are not good. but for those who are goodly, are we to also think that any (and all) individual elves can never be considered wholly good? i think that may be the case, as they are principle citizens of middle earth (along with the edain, dwarves, and hobbits). whatever great gifts eru has bestowed upon them, does not confer either immunity or righteousness. and these gifts do not give them the right to rule over all other sentient beings.

i think these gifts (just my impression) means that eru expects more of them. what was eru's divine plan? to have the elves beautify middle earth, and make things wonderous and life-sustaining for the other races with lesser gifts? was it absolutely ill-advised for the maiar to bring the elves to amman? if there had been a companion plan to return them to middle earth after an "internship" in aman, would that have been ok?

the "embalming" concept (that seems to figure big for tolkien) is one that has long eluded me, but as i gain experience and years, i think i understand better (thank you for bringing it up, btw).

think of long-time residents of a neighborhood (who also older in age), who don't particularly care for houses being torn down and replaced with strip malls or condos, etc. being of a certain age means they've probably seen a lot -- and quite probably have been through a lot. as they age they're dealing with the loss of friends and family (sometimes to death, sometimes to folks moving elsewhere). perhaps they have also had health challenges, or losses of mobility. looking back at times when they were younger, everything might seem sunnier. more folks around them who loved and supported them, and interacted with them.

now, older, maybe they look at things from their younger days as more meaningful (a particular restaurant on the corner, the local hangout where kids congregate, the patch of woods where they used to chase fireflies). perhaps they take comfort from those things that are still here in the present, from all those years ago (especially when contrasted with the things and people who are no longer with them).

then new people come into the neighborhood and flatten houses, local landmarks, etc. yes, of course change is a constant, but when you've lost a lot, when one's connection to people now gone is ensconced in houses and restaurants and park benches.

i think a lot of people probably don't think of these angles when dealing with some of these older folks, and maybe ascribe negative qualities to them unnecessarily (prejudice, meanness, not worthwhile).

in thinking about this in our real-life, present world, i think i gained some insight into tolkien's "embalming" concept. as the years increased from their departure from aman, grief grows greater. as they see friends and family perish, grief grows greater. as they see the works of their hands and minds destroyed, grief grows greater. and perhaps the backwards-glancing of their time in aman becomes more rosy-tinged (even allowing that aman is a very rosy place to begin with).

i think i understand better some aspects of the elves' desire to preserve what they loved. and understanding that extra concept (embalming) that they want to keep all they love pristine and unchanging.

thanks for bringing in these concepts, NoWiz. : )

cheers --

...


aka. fili orc-enshield
+++++++++++++++++++
the scene, as i understand it, is exceptionally well-written. fili (in sort of a callback to the scene with the eagles), calls out "thorRIIIIIIN!!!" just as he sees the pale orc veer in for the kill. he picks up the severed arm of an orc which is lying on the ground, swings it up in desperation, effectively blocking the pale orc's blow. and thus, forever after, fili is known as "fili orc-enshield."

this earns him deep respect from his hard-to-please uncle. as well as a hug. kili wipes his boots on the pale orc's glory box. -- maciliel telpemairo


noWizardme
Gondolin


Wed, 8:53am

Post #18 of 24 (2857 views)
Shortcut
I should have written more than one "Yes, indeed" post [In reply to] Can't Post

I agree with No One In Particular that choice is important, and (as a consequence) an Elf for example is not Good always and forever whatever choices they decide to make. If an Elf is doing something, it does not follow that that thing is being presented by Tolkien as Good.

At the same time, I also agree that Middle-earth seems is a very hierarchical place, with multiple hierarchies. One of those is what Tolkien has called -- for better or worse -- race. Frodo can become an elf-friend, but he can never become an elf (or a dwarf).
And it would be a bit peverse not to agree with you maciliel and see a sort of moral hierarchy mixed in with what Tolkien calls races.
The best way to explain that point is to set up a very simplistic image, before pointing out its shortcomings. Simplistically, it's easy to imagine Tolkien's Middle-earth races as being shown on a sort of ladder. Elves at the top (with the High Elves at the very top and a hierarchy within a hierarchy according to who responded absolutely, partially or not at all to the call to Go West). Orcs are at the bottom. Men at more varied heights (and very aware of this: see for example the tensions that led in Gondor to teh kinstrife). It's already starting to break down as a simplistic scheme when we wonder were to put dwarves. Maybe it's more a climbing wall. Or maybe it's just an idea that stops being useful if pushed more than a little way Smile

What is this "y-axis" which decides how high one is? It seems to conflate or combine several things, which you've already listed, maciliel:


In Reply To

elves do seem to be closer to eru (certainly to the maiar and valar, who are indeed even closer to eru), in that they are wiser, healthier, more beautiful than the edain (generally), and they are incredibly resistant to disease and injury (so much moreso than the edain).

now, some of these traits can be associated with "goodness" (wisdom), but so many are independent of goodness (beauty, resistance to injury, resistance to sickness, artistic and inventive skill). but we tend to project "goodness" and worth onto individuals who have these traits. certainly there has always been a trend (among humans) to associate worth / goodness to individuals who have a lot of wealth and security, conflating those things with moral worth.


I think the conflation of beauty and goodness in Middle-earth is pretty clear. Elves are beautiful. Orcs are ugly. Smeagol becomes hideous as he is consumed by the Ring (and his own choices) and becomes Gollum. In one reading that's physiological, a body pushed beyond its limits and now held together artificially with magic. In another reading, outward appearance reflects moral corruption. During Sauron's descent into darklordism he becomes unable to look hot any more.

Middle-earth societies are hierarchical too. Leadership and social priviledge are usually inherited, from the Shire to Gondor. It matters in the story that Aragorn is the rightful King by descent, as well as being (as it happens) a very good candidate if the role of King were up for election.

~~~~~~
"I am not made for querulous pests." Frodo 'Spooner' Baggins.


noWizardme
Gondolin


Thu, 12:10pm

Post #19 of 24 (670 views)
Shortcut
Being evil, doing evil (not a 'how to' guide) [In reply to] Can't Post

I've been enjoying this discussion, and I wonder whether there is a useful (though very rough and ready) distinction between being evil and doing evil.

Asked whether I agreed with statements "Sauron is evil" or "Morgoth is evil" I'd say I agreed. What I'd mean would be that the behaviour of these characters is set into such a predictable pattern that it's a handy shorthand to phrase it that they've become their characteristic. And their characteristic is that everything must serve or be destroyed (or possibly, if the whim strikes, serve by being destroyed).

(What I would NOT mean is that Morgoth or Sauron 'is evil' in that it's a Manichean affair and they are the equal and opposite of Eru. It's not that Good and Evil are competing teams or sides or primeval forces and every character must pick one; or is assigned to one by some process. )

I can't think of any elves who are like that (unless you want me to come up with some fringe theory such as 'Sauron is actually Feanor' *)

Middle-earth is a much more interesting story setting than one where a bwah-ha-ha-ha! villian just is and does evil as a antagonist for our heroes, who do nothing but good. I'm not saying that because someone has made exactly that assertion and I'm countering it - rather I want to lead on to the idea that Tolkien seems to me very interested in the temptations of and reasons or excuses for doing evil.
For my money, one reason for this might be that he was caught up in a time when people who you might think were perfectly reasonable ended up gassing and machine-gunning each other, on multiple occasions. For myself, I think Tolkien might have been reacting not only to his generation's extreme culture shock that Edwardian moral certainties launched the First World War. I think Tolkien could also be placed on the bookshelf with other post-Second World War writers using fiction to address how peoeple who are not monsters follow monsters; and may thus become monsters too.

But whatever Tolkien's motives and stimulus, we end up with fascinating characters such as Saruman, Boromir, Denethor, Lotho, Smeagol, Feanor...: ones who do evil (as presented in the text) because of an idea that it will get them what they want, or avoid what they fear. Tolkien lets us see that the idea is often delusional: we know really what would happen if Boromir took the Ring (or if Gandalf, or Galadriel did). We understand that Feanor's oath is foolish (and if you like, blastphemous). Tolkien is perfectly clear about what would happen if Saruman used the Ring to counter Sauron. What we actually get to see is Saruman copying Sauron's methods: he never gets his little hands on the Ring, Sauron's tool. But we can see him already becoming Sauronistic. Clearly Sauron's attempts to control Saruman using the palantir are in play here. But I'd speculate that Saruman might become evil (in the sense I've set out here) even if Sauron had no means of getting at him.
Smeagol's shocking murder of his friend to get the Ring leaves us in no reasonable doubt that either the Ring has an immediate and unwholesome effect, and/or that Smeagol is unusually vulnerable to it. We're also told that the way a Ringbearer starts out is an important factor in how things will go: Smeagol murders Deagol; Bilbo spares Gollum; Frodo takes the Ring to guard it and destroy it if possible, regardless of what it might do to him.
Saruman and Lotho could be argued as being opposite extremes of my list there. Maybe Lotho's problems come about because not only does he have a chip on his shoulder (about not inheriting Bag End, to which the S-Bs feel entitled) and maybe too he is gullible or stupid. Maybe his buy-out of key Shire assets using foreign capital was meant to be all for the best. Or perhaps neither he, nor any Shire hobbit could reasonably be expected to forsee how it would all work out. We don't know at what point Saruman started persuading him: Saruman is known to be very persuasive. So Frodo's generous assessment of Lotho is probably the one to stand.


But Lotho certainly caused some problems.

For Saruman (again a chip-on-the-shoulder character; not getting what he thinks is his due). I'll go with Treebeard's assessment: that a wizard ought to know better!

So my point is that anyone can do evil, with various degrees of moral culpability. It takes a lot of practice and track record to be evil.



____ * Oh allright then: We're supposed to believe that Feanor just disappears in a puff of smoke? How ridiculous! Obviously it's fake, and what actually happened was that Feanor has feigned his death? Why? Well what is he obsessed with - getting the silmarils back of course! And does he really suppose he can get them off Morgoth by force? Of course not! So much easier to do a deal to get himself back into Middle-earth, disappear and be rewarded with a trusted position as near to those Silmarils as possible. It's either that or let them be destroyed to restart the Trees: isn't it obvious which he'd rather do? [Pauses to mop brow and run an advert for vitamin supplements].Coming up next: The Saruman Files. We lift the lid on that incriminating collection of birthday cards. But only if you buy enough vitamins.

~~~~~~
"I am not made for querulous pests." Frodo 'Spooner' Baggins.


noWizardme
Gondolin


Thu, 12:25pm

Post #20 of 24 (661 views)
Shortcut
truly evil? always evil? not evil, but committed an evil act? evil because tainted by morgoth / sauron? evil due to their own choices? [In reply to] Can't Post

This reminds me of the (carefully-crafted by Tolkien, I suspect) ambiguity around the mehanism or capabilities of the Ring:


Quote
The Ring's ambiguity is present almost the first time we see it, in 'The Shadow of the Past', when Gandalf tells Frodo, 'Give me the ring for a moment'. Frodo unfastened it from its chain and, 'handed it slowly to the wizard. It felt suddenly very heavy, as if either it or Frodo himself was in some way reluctant for Gandalf to touch it.

Either it or Frodo.... The difference is the difference between the world views I have labelled above [in a long discussion earlier in the chapter about philosophies of evil] as 'Boethian' and 'Manichaean'. If Bothius is right, then evil is internal, caused by human sin and weakness and alienation from God; in this case the Ring feels heavy because Frodo (already in the very first stages of addiction, we may say) is unconsciously reluctant to part with it. If there is some truth in the Manichaean view, though, then evil is a force from outside which has in some way been able to make the non-sentient Ring itself evil; so it is indeed the Ring, obeying the will of its master, which does not want to be identified. Both views are furthermore perfectly convincing. ...The idea that on the one hand the Ring is a sort of psychic amplifier , magnifying the unconscious fears or selfishnesses of its owners, and on the other that it is a sentient creature with urges and powers of its own, are both present from the beginning..."
from "JRR Tolkien, author of the century", a book by Prof Tom Shippey. This from the chaper on Concepts of Evil in LOTR.


So there are two ideas to consider about evil elves (or generally):
  • 'Boethian': evil is internal, caused by human elvish sin and weakness and alienation from God Eru;
  • 'Manichaean': evil is a force from outside
This reminds me of something a horror-fan once told me. He said that a lot of horror was exploring either the ideas and emotions associated with being overpowered, or the ones associated with being corrupted (and in some sense willingly going along with it) . He said that some people responded more strongly to the one, and some to the other. If true, then Tolkien is wise to keep things unclear - he can entertain both types of us.

~~~~~~
"I am not made for querulous pests." Frodo 'Spooner' Baggins.


Meneldor
Doriath


Thu, 2:40pm

Post #21 of 24 (647 views)
Shortcut
NoWime, [In reply to] Can't Post

that's the kind of post that makes me wish we had a LIKE button. I was having some very similar half-formed thoughts along the same lines, and you wrote it all down for me, and expanded on my thoughts. Thank you.

Smeagol murders Deagol; Bilbo spares Gollum; Frodo takes the Ring to guard it and destroy it if possible, regardless of what it might do to him.

And Sam takes it out of devotion to Frodo, and what he believes his master would ask of him.



They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters, these see the works of the Lord, and His wonders in the deep. -Psalm 107


CuriousG
Gondolin


Thu, 10:20pm

Post #22 of 24 (327 views)
Shortcut
Lotho [In reply to] Can't Post

Though we don't get a long first-hand account of Lotho and his descent into Sauronism/Sarumanism, I'm left with the impression that he never thought things would get as bad as they did. First of all, of course, he expected to stay in control, and second, he never intended for his mother to be jailed.

But there are other mitigating mentions, such as first he paid for any damage done by the ruffians. I don't think he was totally delusional: he knew he was shaking up the Shire's historical political system of no heavy-duty single-authority in charge, but he thought 1) he wouldn't do much harm, and 2) he'd get richer and more powerful, and he'd keep the ruffians under control, so the status quo wouldn't change that much. That doesn't let him completely off the hook, but he's no Sauron, or Saruman. Hobbits have their flaws, but they don't easily descend into evil, and Frodo's desire to "save" Lotho seems to me to be the pre-War of the Ring hobbity thing to do that all hobbits would agree with.


In Reply To
Saruman and Lotho could be argued as being opposite extremes of my list there. Maybe Lotho's problems come about because not only does he have a chip on his shoulder (about not inheriting Bag End, to which the S-Bs feel entitled) and maybe too he is gullible or stupid. Maybe his buy-out of key Shire assets using foreign capital was meant to be all for the best. Or perhaps neither he, nor any Shire hobbit could reasonably be expected to forsee how it would all work out. We don't know at what point Saruman started persuading him: Saruman is known to be very persuasive. So Frodo's generous assessment of Lotho is probably the one to stand.




CuriousG
Gondolin


Thu, 10:23pm

Post #23 of 24 (326 views)
Shortcut
Is it just me, or [In reply to] Can't Post

does anyone else notice how Wiz really perks up when we start discussing evil? I don't mean to point fingers, but I suggest we keep any spare Rings of Power securely locked up when he comes over for tea, and says "Don't mind me, I know how to find my way to the loo all by myself."


Quote
Being evil, doing evil...I've been enjoying this discussion



CuriousG
Gondolin


Thu, 10:38pm

Post #24 of 24 (317 views)
Shortcut
So glad you have a copy of Shippey on hand! [In reply to] Can't Post

I wish I had kept mine when I did my big book purge during COVID, alas. Anyway, this is a real gem, and one reason I like the Ring's ambiguous nature--that ambiguity keeps us guessing, and good storytelling does that. If you have, in contrast, a pocket-sized nuclear device with an unreliable trigger that you travel with, well, you're always waiting for a big boom, but you also know that's all you're gonna get. Whereas with the Ring, it might bring out your dark side, or give you a dark side you didn't have, or slip onto your fingers while your singing and dancing in the Prancing Pony, or slip off when you're swimming in the Anduin to escape Orcs. Readers are just never sure what will happen: it corrupts Boromir, but not Pippin? Why? Who knows?


Quote
The idea that on the one hand the Ring is a sort of psychic amplifier , magnifying the unconscious fears or selfishnesses of its owners, and on the other that it is a sentient creature with urges and powers of its own, are both present from the beginning..."


HORROR:

Quote
This reminds me of something a horror-fan once told me. He said that a lot of horror was exploring either the ideas and emotions associated with being overpowered, or the ones associated with being corrupted (and in some sense willingly going along with it) . He said that some people responded more strongly to the one, and some to the other. If true, then Tolkien is wise to keep things unclear - he can entertain both types of us.



Interesting observation there. Horror tales usually involve someone being overpowered as a victim, and eventually fighting back by doing things formerly unthinkable, so it's about of a "let your dark side out of jail for free" card, and because the victim is fighting back against someone/something evil, they get an automatic stamp of approval on their otherwise morally questionable acts of violence. But there are plenty of corruption horror tales too, and that's more about temptation, or good intentions going astray due to a lack of understanding. Sauron's One Ring plays on both, if we look at Frodo on Mt Doom, both overpowered and corrupted (though mostly overpowered; by contrast, Gandalf and Galadriel feared corruption taking them over).

 
 

Search for (options) Powered by Gossamer Forum v.1.2.3

home | advertising | contact us | back to top | search news | join list | Content Rating

This site is maintained and updated by fans of The Lord of the Rings, and is in no way affiliated with Tolkien Enterprises or the Tolkien Estate. We in no way claim the artwork displayed to be our own. Copyrights and trademarks for the books, films, articles, and other promotional materials are held by their respective owners and their use is allowed under the fair use clause of the Copyright Law. Design and original photography however are copyright © 1999-2012 TheOneRing.net. Binary hosting provided by Nexcess.net

Do not follow this link, or your host will be blocked from this site. This is a spider trap.